Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay

good swimmers, so 40 percent of Alaska and Canada polar bears estimated by the National Geographic drowned or starved as their hunting area shrunk dramatically. I am not sure whether polar bears attain a mutation making them become â€Å"Olympic athletics† and successfully transfer this gene to next generations before they have the same fate with 50 percent of all the living species on earth which are on the edge of extinction. Coral reefs are also â€Å"victims† of global warming. Recent research indicates the rise of both ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide and water temperature are threatening 75 percent of the world’s coral reefs since the changes of water’s features make they unable to absorb calcium carbonate which makes up their shells. Moreover, climate change not only challenges scientists and climatologists, but also puts a big pressure on economists, sociologists and politics. The changes in climate can shift crop patterns. Additionally, extreme and fluctuated weathers such as droughts, floods, and heavy downpours induce stresses on agricultural regions. Higher temperatures also increase diseases and insect pests since warm weathers are favorable for many viruses, bacteria, and insects to grow vigorously and reproduce quickly. Consequently, 795 million of people all over the world (particularly in Africa and agricultural nations) are experiencing hunger. Furthermore, the hydro-electricity industry is facing the possibility of losing over 3,000 megawatts ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of gl obal warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultural industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurricanes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Global Warming Introduction Global warming has been discussion for many years, but has, in the last decade or two been at the forefront of attention. The enormous effects and potential risks on humanity that can result from rise in global temperatures and the environment must be addressed, because the earth after all is finite. â€Å"Globalization refers to the rise of average temperature of oceans and earth’s atmosphere. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the earth’s average surfaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1224 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming continues to be a huge concern affecting the environment, people and the world. If action to stop this phenomenon is not taken immediately by the global community, the consequences will certainly be catastrophic. Already, some of the consequences of global warming are being felt globally. The frequency and intensity of tropical storms has increased as a result of global warming. Global temperatures continue to rise at rapid and unprecedented rates. According to scientific researchRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Global warming refers to an incremental in earth’s temperature. Some believes this is occurring naturally but the prevailing view attributes climate change to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect refers to the warming resulting from certain gases such as carbon dioxide in Earth s atmosphere trapping heat. These gases traps heat but let light in, similarly to the glass walls of a greenhouse. The general belief is that mankind are chiefly responsible for global warming becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is an increasing in average global temperatures across the planet. This is due to the rising temperatures on the continent. Temperatures continue to rise yearly causing global warming. The greenhouse effect is sun light radiation being driven back to the earth. When solar energy is released into the atmosphere, there is an effect of bouncing back. Solar radiation is bounced back into the atmosphere causing the temperature of the earth to remain steady. However, over time greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome people say global warming is caused by human activity, others say global warming doesn’t even exist. Some people claim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1175 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, â€Å"refers to the recent and ongoing rise in global average temperature near Earth s surface.† Effects of human influence on the environment has long been a cause of concern regarding the disturbance of the â€Å"natural order.† Although a cycle which results in the periodic increase and decrease of the average global temperature has long been known to exist, due to new data suggesting the substantial and relatively r ecentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1453 Words   |  6 PagesHuman impact such as industrialization, livestock farming and the increase in recent population have all caused serious environmental impacts that have let to dramatic global climate change. â€Å"Scientists generally agree that the globe has warmed over the past 40 years, due largely to human activities that raise carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere† (Clemet). Greenhouse gasses have always existed, but not to the extent that they do in today’s world; they are causing a dramatic change in climateRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-The Biggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by the natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperatureRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-TheBiggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperature of

Contract Law In Reletaion To Paulo - Jace - Andy And Build.Co Pty

Question: Describe about the Contract Law In Reletaion To Paulo, Jace, Andy And Build.Co Pty. Answer: Introduction Paulo, Andy and Jace are in conflict because of the work that Paulo and Jace did for the company belonging to Andy. Paulo felt aggrieved because of the losses that he made. That is losing his tool of trade and failure to get compensation for the work he did for the company belonging to Andy. The company was called, Build.co Pty Ltd. To know his rights and obligations under the law, Paulo must know whether he had a contractual relation with Jace, Andy and Build.co Pty Ltd. Paulo Rights and Obligations under the law of contract in relation to Andy Paulo and Andy did not have any contractual relationships. This is because there was no acceptance. For a contract to be enforceable, the element of acceptance must exist. This is a principle that was established in R v Clarke (1927), where the court ruled that, when an offer is made, there can either be acceptance or rejection[1]. Rejection of the offer automatically leads to the termination of the offer. In R v Clarke, the court made a ruling that acceptance is only permissible to an individual whom the offer was made. The offer was made to Andy, and he did not accept it. Andys statement was that, the amount quoted was too high, and hell get back to him. Andy went silence for three months after the offer was made. Felthouse v Bindley (1862) is a leading case that talks about the notion of silence in a contractual relationship[2]. In this case, the judges made a ruling that for acceptance to exist, it must be communicated clearly. Therefore, acceptance cannot be imposed in a contractual negotiation, because of the silence of one party. An offer can also be rejected by a lapse of time. In this case, Andy did not communicate for three months, and upon communication, it was not Andy but his company. Routledge v Mckay(1954) explains that a contract can be terminated by the lapse of time[3]. From this behavior by Andy, the courts can ascertain beyond any reasonable doubt, that he did not accept the offer. The statute of Upper County District v Australian Chilling (1968) provides guidance on how to interpret uncertain behavior and terms[4]. In this case, the court made a ruling that if the behavior of a party can be ascertained beyond doubt, then, the court will recognize such a behavior. Therefore, Paulo did not have any rights and obligations under the law of contract, in relation to Andy. Paulo Rights and Obligations under the law of contract in relation to co Pty Ltd Paulo had a contract with Build.co Pty Ltd. The 2001 Corporations Act ss 128,129 explain that anybody who is dealing with the company has to make assumptions, regarding the company under consideration[5]. These assumptions include, that the company complies with all the rules of its constitution, the officials and directors of the company are dully appointed and authorized to act on behalf of the company, and the officers of the company are properly performing their functions. In this case, Naomi called Paulo, informing her of the need of Paulo working on the assignment that Andy wanted to give him. Under the 2001 Corporations Act, Paulo has a legal right to assume that Naomi is carrying out the functions that Build. Co Pty Ltd has delegated to her. The new agreement between Build.co Pty Ltd was a partly written and a partly oral contract. This is because the consideration agreed was about $30,000 while other terms and conditions were in writing. The courts normally enforce the terms of a contract that are written, and it will not admit any other evidence aimed at modifying the contract. This is a principle established in the Mercantile Bank of Sidney v Taylor (1891)[6].However, there is an exception to this rule and the principles are established in Van den Esschert v Chappell (1960)[7]. In this case, the court recognized that an oral contract can be used to modify a written contract, if it is clear to all parties that the written contract does not constitute the whole agreement. Therefore, Paulo can claim damages against Build.co Pty Ltd. However, he can only claim about $30,000, because that was the agreed amount. Paulo Rights and Obligations under the law of contract in relation to Jace The contractual relationship between Paulo and Jace is called collateral contract. In Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products (1951), the court made a ruling that a collateral contract exists when one party, engages another party to contractual relationship, based on another existing agreement[8]. De Lassalle v Guildford (1901) establishes the requirements of a collateral contract[9]. The law denotes that for a collateral contract to exist, there must be an intention to create a binding legal relationship between the parties to the contract, and the third party must be entering into the contract based on the knowledge that the contract is dependent on a main contract. All these conditions were established in the relationship between Paulo and Jace. Hence, there was a contractual relationship between the two. In this case, all that Paulo owe to Jace are the labor charges. The charges are $10,000, and this is what they agreed upon. This is a principle established in Mercantile Bank of Sidney v Taylor (1891) where the plaintiff can only recover damages, worth the amount of consideration agreed in the contract. Therefore, Jace has to return the tools he confiscated from Paulo. Conclusion Finally, Paulo did not have a contractual relationship with Andy, because Andy did not accept the offer provided by Paulo. However, Paulo had a contract with Build. Co. Pty Co; hence, he could claim damages against the company. He also had a contract with Jace, but he had to pay him $ 10,000. Jace did not have a right to claim damages for his tool, because that was not in the agreement. Bibilography: Cases De Lassalle v Guildford (1901) 215 KB (1901) Felthouse v Bindley (1862) 142 ER (1862) Mercantile Bank of Sydney v Taylor (1891) 12 LR (NSW) (1891) R v Clarke (1927) 40 CLR (1927) Routledge v McKay (1954) 1 ER (1954) Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products (1951) 471 KB (1951) upper hunter county district v australian chilling freezing (1968) 118 HCA (1968) Van den Esschert v Chappell (1960) 116 WAR (1960) Legislation The Corporations Act 2001 ss 128,129